The collaborative concept of country platforms has been deployed across a range of developmental objectives over time, albeit under different names. Country platforms extend the longstanding notion of ‘development effectiveness’ whereby multiple stakeholders coordinate to direct resources toward a shared vision, while also ensuring a country-owned and country-led model.
Climate transition planning is the process by which governments, businesses, and financial institutions develop structured strategies to shift from high-carbon to low-carbon operations in line with net-zero goals. A climate transition plan is a time-bound roadmap that sets targets, defines actions, monitors progress, and ensures accountability through transparent disclosures. A climate transition plan is a time-bound roadmap that sets targets, defines actions, monitors progress, and ensures accountability through transparent disclosures.
Global investments in Nature-based Solutions (NbS) reached about USD 200 billion in 2022—82% from public sources and 18% from private finance. Yet, this represents only 3% of total climate finance. Bridging the USD 167 billion annual gap is vital to unlock NbS’ full potential for climate, biodiversity, and development.
Financed emissions refer to the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated by the activities financed by financial institutions. These emissions are linked to lending, investments, and services provided by financial institutions that enable carbon-emitting activities such as manufacturing, energy production, transport, and infrastructure development (StepChange, 2024). These emissions are caused by indirect activities occurring outside the operational boundaries of a financial institution and are classified as Scope 3 Category 15 emissions under the GHG Protocol’s Corporate Value Chains (Scope 3) Standards (GHG Protocol, 2011).
India’s agriculture sector faces the dual challenge of ensuring food security and livelihoods while managing climate risks and limited resources. With most farmers engaged in small-scale subsistence farming, the transition to sustainable and climate-smart practices is both urgent and complex. This blog examines India’s evolving agricultural policy, the financing landscape, and opportunities to strengthen sustainable agriculture finance.
Green budgeting helps governments align public spending with environmental goals. By integrating climate, biodiversity, and pollution considerations into fiscal planning, it ensures budgets reflect sustainability priorities. India’s early adopters—like Bihar, Assam, and Odisha—are showing how state budgets can drive green transitions. As climate risks grow, green budgeting offers a systemic tool to make public finance part of the solution.
India’s proposed repairability index is a step toward sustainable consumption. A recyclability index can strengthen this by promoting eco-design, formalizing the recycling sector, and enforcing EPR. Together, they support a circular economy, reduce waste, create green jobs, and help India meet its climate and sustainable development goals.
Sustainability-related risks, especially environmental and climate concerns, are now central to financial stability and economic health. Companies and financial institutions face growing pressure to act, with stakeholders demanding greater environmental […]
The Landscape of Green Finance in India tracks flows to real economy sectors—clean energy, clean transportation, and energy efficiency—as well as to some adaptation sectors. The study considers both public and […]
Since its popularization in the 1960s, passive investing has become the primary strategy for private and institutional investors worldwide. Many have abandoned active stock picking due to the challenge of consistently outperforming the market and the high costs associated with active management. Passive investing offers reduced risks and fees, diversification benefits, and attractive long-term returns. However, it has drawbacks. Passive investors, who construct their portfolios to track benchmark indexes like the S&P 500 or NIFTY 500, often neglect risks and opportunities such as climate change. This oversight can lead financial markets toward a state of autopilot, ignoring significant environmental concerns.